The indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand is undergoing enhancements to increase its lethality and operational capabilities. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is integrating advanced technologies and upgrades, significantly improving the helicopter’s ability to strike and survive in a combat environment. These improvements are designed to provide a significant boost to both the Indian Army and Air Force, aligning with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative for self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
The project, with an estimated cost of ₹62,700 crore, will see HAL begin deliveries in 2027-28. A total of 156 Prachand helicopters are planned, with 90 allocated to the Army and 66 to the Air Force.
The new series production LCH will incorporate seven new systems:
* Indigenous air-to-ground missiles.
* Laser-guided rockets.
* Modern electronic warfare systems.
* Nuclear detection capability.
* Data link for secure communications.
* Obstacle avoidance system.
* Directed Infrared Countermeasures.
In addition, enhancements like electro-optical pods and helmet-mounted pointing systems will further augment pilot efficiency and enhance targeting precision.
Presently, 15 Limited Series Production (LSP) Prachand helicopters are already in service with the Army and Air Force, equipped with air-to-air missiles, rockets, and a turret gun.
The LCH is designed to operate at high altitudes, exceeding 5,000 meters. Its operational roles include destroying enemy air defenses, engaging drones and slow-moving aircraft, taking out bunkers, conducting counter-terrorism operations, and providing close air support to ground forces.
The project is expected to involve more than 250 Indian companies, generating over 8,500 jobs. The helicopters will be manufactured at HAL’s Tumakuru factory in Karnataka, which is India’s largest helicopter factory, with an annual capacity of 30 helicopters, and the potential to increase production to 100.
The LCH is part of a government initiative to restrict the import of certain defense platforms. Import restrictions have been imposed on 509 defense equipment items. To foster indigenous defense production, the government has implemented phased import restrictions, allocated a separate budget for domestic defense procurement, raised the FDI limit to 74%, and streamlined business processes. The Prachand helicopter is anticipated to be a key asset for both the Indian Army and Air Force in the coming years, and a significant representation of India’s self-reliance in defense.