The Genesis of Jharkhand: A Legacy of Struggle and Resilience

The article details the historical struggle for the creation of Jharkhand, focusing on the pivotal role of Shibu Soren and the hardships faced by the tribal communities. The narrative begins by highlighting the economic significance of the southern Bihar region, rich in resources but politically marginalized due to the dominance of North Bihar. The exploitation and neglect of the tribal population are underscored, tracing back to the British era. The writings of Mahasweta Devi are mentioned for shedding light on the plight of the Jharkhandi people. The central figure, Shibu Soren, is depicted as a leader who understood the tribal suffering and tirelessly campaigned for a separate state. The formation of Jharkhand in 2000 is attributed to his efforts. Despite his long-term commitment, Soren faced numerous setbacks, including the inability to complete his terms as Chief Minister and various accusations. The article also recounts the murder of Soren’s father, which ignited his fight against injustice, leading to the formation of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in 1973. His political career, marked by eight consecutive terms as an MP, is noted. The exploitation of tribal communities by the Dikus, who encroached upon their lands and resources, is also highlighted. The struggle against British oppression, exemplified by Birsa Munda’s armed revolt, is presented, as well as the introduction of the CNT Act in 1908 which brought some reforms. Mahasweta Devi’s novels are recognized for chronicling the tribal fight for their rights. Soren’s battles included several accusations, such as the murder of his secretary, and his involvement in the Chirudih movement, which resulted in his legal challenges and increased his popularity among the tribals. Despite multiple attempts to undermine him, Soren, at 81 years of age, never relinquished the struggle.