The practice of burning stubble is increasing in North India as the autumn season begins. Many farmers in India burn crop residue to clear their fields after the harvest. Recognizing the severe environmental consequences, the Punjab government, among others, has banned this practice.
On Sunday, Punjab recorded eight new instances of stubble burning. Amritsar has seen the most cases this year, with a total of 51. Actions were taken in 47 cases, and ₹225,000 in fines were imposed. Furthermore, FIRs were filed under Section 223 of the BNS in 49 instances.
The Punjab government is working to prevent stubble burning, despite the continued occurrence of such cases. The practice is economically advantageous for farmers, making its eradication a difficult task for the government.
Farmers involved in 32 cases of stubble burning have had a red entry added to their land records. This restricts them from selling, mortgaging, or obtaining loans against their land.
Surveillance of stubble burning is carried out using satellites. According to Control Room Supervisor Yug, satellites use various sensors to detect stubble burning incidents. The data is then monitored by officials. Nodal and cluster officers notify the SDM, and a team is dispatched to the site to advise farmers against burning stubble.
Increased awareness of the negative effects of stubble burning has led to a change in behavior. Many farmers are now avoiding the practice. Farmers are also being informed about different state schemes that support alternatives to stubble burning.