India’s alliance with Kuwait exemplifies strategic depth in the Gulf. Until 1961, India’s Rupee circulated freely there—a testament to pre-independence economic links. Kuwait, with its 5.026 million population and 17,818 sq km expanse, is indispensable for India’s energy needs.
Diplomatic formalities began in 1961, emphasizing mutual sovereignty and stability. India’s peace advocacy in the Gulf earns Kuwait’s backing on world stages.
Sustained interactions via foreign offices and summits maintain pulse. PM Modi’s 21-22 December 2024 visit, first in 43 years post-Indira Gandhi, boosted ties across energy, trade, and security.
From ancient horse and date trades to oil-era booms, relations weathered storms like 1990’s Iraq tensions but rebounded strongly. Kuwait aided India in 1962.
Indians, numbering over 1 million, lead in Kuwait’s professional landscape: construction, healthcare, engineering, IT.
Trade balance: Kuwait supplies crude, LPG, chemicals, planes; India offers grains, spices, meds, machinery, apparel, IT.
Modi-era momentum signals expanded horizons in investments and sustainability, cementing a partnership poised for the future.