New Delhi. India, which has been advocating reforms in the United Nations Security Council for a long time and waiting for permanent membership, has put forth a new plan on behalf of the G4 countries in the United Nations. Due to these reforms, the United Nations Security Council will be able to become more democratic and inclusive. Also read: National Creators Award: Prime Minister Modi honored vloggers-Youtubers in 20 categories…
India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ruchira Kamboj presented this suggestion on behalf of India in the 'Intergovernmental Negotiation on Security Council Reform' program. In this, it has been recommended to increase the number of Security Council members from the current 15 to 25-26. Besides, it has been advised to include six new permanent members and four or five temporary members.
Of the six new permanent members, two have been proposed from African and Asia Pacific countries, one from Latin American countries and Caribbean countries and one from Western European countries and other countries.
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Ruchira Kamboj said that the current system of the Security Council is inadequate and it is said that there is lack of representation in both the permanent and temporary sections, due to which the UN Security Council is not that effective. Stating that there is an urgent need to reform the Security Council for global stability and peace, Kamboj said that no reform is possible without ignoring the lack of representation, and especially the huge imbalance in the permanent category.
Kamboj said that in the recommendations made for reform, there is no mention of making any particular country a member, rather these will be decided through elections in a democratic and inclusive manner.
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India has also given suggestions regarding veto, saying that the new permanent members will have the same responsibilities and rights as the existing members, but they will be able to decide on veto on any issue only after a thorough review. At present, only five countries, China, Russia, France, Britain and America, have veto power in the United Nations Security Council. The other two members are temporary, elected for two years, apart from this they do not have veto power.
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