India’s Strategic Alliances in the Gulf: A Deep Dive into Key Relationships

The recent defense pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan has prompted an examination of India’s connections with Gulf nations. This agreement involves mutual defense commitments and potential implications regarding the use of nuclear weapons, leading to discussions about India’s most dependable allies in the region. The Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait, the UAE, and Oman, share a long-standing history of energy, trade, and cultural exchange with India. These nations are home to a substantial Indian diaspora. Saudi Arabia and India’s relationship has grown substantially in recent years, particularly under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). The UAE is a major partner for India, with the highest number of Indian expats. Trade between the two countries has increased significantly, and the UAE contributes a large share of India’s remittances. Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman also have notable Indian populations, contributing to economic and cultural ties. Iraq is a key supplier of oil to India, providing a substantial percentage of its crude oil imports. The ties are built on the presence of a large Indian diaspora, significant remittances, and substantial energy and trade partnerships. The Gulf region relies on India for a large portion of its food supplies, including grains and other products, in addition to the crucial relationship with airlines. While the Saudi-Pakistan defense agreement may pose challenges, India maintains robust and complex relations with each Gulf nation. The UAE and Saudi Arabia are at the forefront of these relationships. The deep-seated nature of these associations showcases the breadth of India’s international ties.